Activity 2 — Capacitors and Capacitance
Capacitor C1 is connected across a battery of 5 V. An identical capacitor C2 is connected across a battery of 10 V. Which one has more charge?
A capacitor stores charge Q at a potential difference ΔV. What happens if the voltage applied to the capacitor by a battery is doubled to 2ΔV?

A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a 12 V battery and given enough time to come to a full charge. If the capacitor stays connected to the battery and the plate spacing is doubled, what happens?
- the voltage across the capacitor decreases
- the voltage across the capacitor increases
- the charge on the capacitor decreases
- the charge on the capacitor increases
- both voltage and charge change
If the capacitor is disconnected from the battery and the plate spacing is now doubled, what is the new value of the voltage?