PHYS 2212 Module 10.2

Self-Inductance and Inductors

Recommended Reading

10.2 Self-Inductance and Inductors

Learning Objectives

By the end of this section, you will be able to:

  • Correlate the rate of change of current to the induced emf created by that current in the same circuit
  • Derive the self-inductance for a cylindrical solenoid
  • Derive the self-inductance for a rectangular toroid

Mutual and Self Inductance

Practice!

Practice 10.2.1
A small, circular ring of wire (shown in blue) is inside a larger loop of wire that carries a current I as shown. The small ring and the larger loop both lie in the same plane.

If I increases, the current that flows in the small ring…
Check your answer: C. is clockwise and caused by mutual inductance.
Practice 10.2.2
Two coils are placed near each other as shown in the figure. The coil on the left is connected to a battery and a switch, and the coil on the right is connected to a resistor.

What is the direction of the current in the resistor at an instant immediately after the switch is thrown closed?
Check your answer: B. to the right
Practice 10.2.3
Two coils are placed near each other as shown in the figure. The coil on the left is connected to a battery and a switch, and the coil on the right is connected to a resistor.

What is the direction of the current in the resistor after the switch has been closed for several seconds?
Check your answer: C. the current through the resistor is zero
Practice 10.2.4
Two coils are placed near each other as shown in the figure. The coil on the left is connected to a battery and a switch, and the coil on the right is connected to a resistor.

What is the direction of the current in the resistor at an instant after the switch has then been thrown open?
Check your answer: A. to the left
Practice 10.2.5
A current i flows through an inductor L in the direction from point b toward point a. There is zero resistance in the wires of the inductor.

If the current is decreasing, …
Check your answer: A. the potential is greater at point a than at point b.

Discuss!

Calculate the self-induced emf in a solenoid (300 turns, length of 25 cm, cross-sectional area of 4.0 cm2) if the current it carries decreases at the rate of 50 A/s.

What is the induced emf at t = 12 s?