Learning Objectives
Overarching Objective: Civic Science
Become a responsible scientific steward by doing rigorous, ethical science and communicating it honestly, accessibly, and compellingly – to both scientific and general audiences – in a way that makes the case for why science matters to society.
Pillar 1: Conceptual Understanding
- Explain the physics underlying each experiment at a level that connects theoretical prediction to what the apparatus actually measures – well enough to communicate it accurately to both a scientific peer and a non-specialist.
- Identify and articulate the limitations of a given experimental setup – including what the apparatus cannot measure, what sources of uncertainty prevent a stronger conclusion, and what additional evidence would be needed to make a more definitive claim.
Pillar 2: Experimental Design & Protocol Development
- Design and execute a measurement protocol for a given research question and apparatus – determining what to measure, how many trials are needed, and what parameters to control – justifying your choices with physics and your own experimental judgment.
- When experimental results deviate from your predicted outcomes, troubleshoot and revise your approach by reasoning from the physics and the instrument – recognizing deviations as opportunities to deepen your understanding of the experiment.
Pillar 3: Data Quality & Uncertainty
- Identify and characterize sources of uncertainty in an experimental result – distinguishing between statistical and systematic error, determining which sources have the greatest impact on the measurement, and propagating uncertainty correctly through calculations.
- Evaluate whether a result is consistent with theoretical prediction given its uncertainty, and articulate what would increase confidence in the result.
Pillar 4: Communication
- Structure a coherent narrative that communicates experimental results to a specified audience – whether scientifically literate or general public – conveying what was done, what was found, and why it matters.
- Represent experimental results accurately and honestly – including the limitations of the experimental setup and the confidence in the results – in a way that is true to what the data shows.
Pillar 5: Collaboration & Ethics
- Contribute meaningfully and honestly to shared lab notebooks and group deliverables, representing your role accurately and taking responsibility for jointly authored work.