PHYS 3330 Module 6.2

Energy Transfer and Absorption

Learning Objectives

By the end of this section, you will be able to:

  • Explain the significance of the energy transfer coefficient in the context of radiation absorption and dose delivery.

Energy Transfer and Absorption Coefficients

Practice!

Practice 6.2.1
An incident photon beam of energy 100 keV transfers a mean energy of 60 keV to charged particles in the absorber. If the linear attenuation coefficient is 0.500 mm−1, what is the energy transfer coefficient?
A. 0.200 mm−1
B. 0.300 mm−1
C. 0.400 mm−1
D. 0.500 mm−1
Check your answer: B. 0.300 mm−1
Practice 6.2.2
An incident photon beam of energy 100 keV transfers a mean energy of 60 keV to charged particles in the absorber. The linear attenuation coefficient is 0.500 mm−1. If 1% of the incident energy were re-radiated as Bremsstrahlung or characteristic radiation, what would be the energy absorption coefficient?
A. 0.285 mm−1
B. 0.305 mm−1
C. 0.295 mm−1
D. 0.315 mm−1
Check your answer: C. 0.295 mm−1
Practice 6.2.3
The linear attenuation coefficient is 0.071 cm−1 for 1 MeV photons in water. If the energy absorption coefficient for 1 MeV photons in water is 0.031 cm−1, what is the average energy absorbed in water per photon interaction?
A. 0.437 MeV
B. 0.563 MeV
C. 0.731 MeV
D. 0.869 MeV
Check your answer: A. 0.437 MeV